Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Health and Health Care Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wellbeing and Health Care Policy - Essay Example s preventive consideration and specific clinical administrations to patients conceded in emergency clinics and furthermore for those patients who are being moved by ambulances. NHS likewise covers dental and mental consideration alongside recovery. Measures have been received to mitigate expenses to forestall undue weight on certain area of the general public. Cost of transport to and from clinical habitats for low salary individuals are secured by the administration. The initial step that a patient can take is to counsel a General Physician (GP) who would then be able to recommend for optional consideration administrations. General Physicians get paid by compensation, capitation and administration charges under essential consideration trusts. Medical clinics which are sorted out by NHS trusts are constrained by the Department of Health (â€Å"The UK Health Care System†, 1). In UK there are a few bodies set up to screen and surveying the nature of social insurance administrations gave by the general population and private suppliers. This is finished by the procedure of ordinary appraisal of key regions of social insurance and if essential suggestions are made for the accepted procedures. Another system has been acquainted in 2004 with evaluate the social insurance administration gave by the GPs. They are granted with focuses dependent on how well they sort out their practices and how the patients assess their careful encounters. Different things that are considered are additional administrations given by the GPs like â€Å"child wellbeing and maternity† and how interminable ailments like asthma and diabetes are dealt with. (â€Å"The UK Health Care System†, 2) The significant capacity of National Health Service has consistently been to discover intends to improve effectiveness of social insurance administration. The UK government has set up Gershon Efficiency Program to improve effectiveness of human services administration. The exercises of the program incorporate â€Å"front-line profitability, bringing together acquirement to get more financially savvy bargains, decreases in the expenses of the two NHS supplier and focal organization and expanding the proficiency of social consideration

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Lord of the Flies Quotes

â€Å"We did everything grown-ups would do. What turned out badly? † â€Å"Ralph sobbed for the finish of guiltlessness, the haziness of man's heart, and the fall through the demeanor of the valid, astute companion called Piggy. † €Å"we must have administers and obey them. All things considered, we're not savages. We're English, and the English are best at everything. † â€Å"The world, that reasonable and legitimate world, was sneaking away. † â€Å"What right? People? Or on the other hand creatures? Or on the other hand savages? † â€Å"The rules! † yelled Ralph, â€Å"you're disrupting the norms! † â€Å"Who cares? † â€Å"the conch detonated into a thousand white sections and stopped to exist. â€Å"Which is betterâ€to have laws and concur, or to chase and slaughter? † â€Å"Kill the pig! Cut his throat! Execute the pig! Slam him in! † â€Å"If I blow the conch and they don't return; at that point we've had it. We shan't prop the fire up. We'll resemble creatures. We'll never be protected. † â€Å"If you don't blow, we'll before long be creatures in any case. † â€Å"This is our island. It's a decent island. Until the adults come to bring us we'll have some good times. † â€Å"Are we savages for sure? † â€Å"This toy of casting a ballot was nearly as satisfying as the conch. Jack began to dissent however the commotion transformed from the general wish for a boss to a political race by recognition of Ralph himself.None of the young men could have discovered valid justification for this; what insight had been demonstrated was discernible to Piggy while the most evident pioneer was Jack. In any case, there was a quietness about Ralph as he passed on that checked him: there was his size, and alluring appearance; and most unclearly, yet most intensely, there was the conch. The being that had blown that, had sat hanging tight for them on the stage with the f ragile thing adjusted on his knees, was separate. † â€Å"He got retained past simple joy as he felt himself practicing authority over living things. He conversed with them, asking them, requesting them.Driven back by the tide, his impressions became coves in which they were caught and gave him the figment of authority. † â€Å"We musn't let anything happen to Piggy, must we? † â€Å"The kid with reasonable hair dropped himself down the last not many feet of rock and started to pick his way toward the tidal pond. † â€Å"I accept man experiences his very own horrifying obliviousness nature. I produce my own view in the conviction that it might be something like reality. † â€Å"And in them, with unsanitary body, tangled hair, and unwiped nose, Ralph sobbed for the finish of blamelessness, the dimness of man's heart, and the fall through the quality of the valid, savvy companion called Piggy. Ralph and jack are a decent type of Duality, when great a nd wickedness meet up in strife. savages animals hooligans mammoths this unlawfully conduct. Dim; vicious; cynical; lamentable; unsparing 1 †rising action The young men gather on the sea shore. In the political race for pioneer, Ralph massacres Jack, who is incensed when he loses. As the young men investigate the island, pressure develops between Jack, who is intrigued distinctly with regards to chasing, and Ralph, who accepts the vast majority of the boys’ endeavors ought to go toward building covers and keeping up a sign fire.When bits of gossip surface that there is a type of monster living on the island, the young men become dreadful, and the gathering starts to partition into two camps supporting Ralph and Jack, separately. Eventually, Jack shapes another clan through and through, completely inundating himself in the viciousness of the chase. † 2 †climax  Simon experiences the Lord of the Flies in the woods meadow and understands that the monster is certifiably not a physical element but instead something that exists inside every kid on the island.When Simon attempts to move toward different young men and pass on this message to them, they fall on him and execute him viciously. † 3 â€Å"falling action Virtually all the young men on the island desert Ralph and Piggy and slide further into viciousness and turmoil. At the point when different young men execute Piggy and crush the conch shell, Ralph escapes from Jack’s clan and experiences the maritime official on the sea shore. † subjects Civilization versus avagery; the loss of blamelessness; intrinsic human underhandedness themes Biblical equals; characteristic excellence; the tormenting of the powerless by the solid; the outward trappings of viciousness (face paint, lances, totems, drones) major conflict Free from the standards that grown-up society once forced on them, the young men marooned on the island battle with the clashing human impulses that e xist inside each of themâ€the nature to progress in the direction of development and request and the sense to dive into brutality, savagery, and disorder.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Study into education and people with disabilities Free Essays

This paper will see what supports are accessible for the guardians of a five twelvemonth old male kid with a physical disablement to empower him to go to standard school. The exposition will take a gander at the authentic position sing guidance and individuals with disablements, how builds, for example, normalization and consideration affected on the incorporating of individuals with disablements in standard school, in this way the term mainstreaming and the approaches and supports that run close by these develops and if these arrangements are agonizing of a rights based assault. Commissariats are in topographic point for kids beneath school age ( up to age 6 ) with physical disablements to go to specific pre-schools that have establishments that help their requests ( National Council for Special Education, 2006 ) . We will compose a custom exposition test on Study into training and individuals with handicaps or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Yet, commissariats are non in topographic point for pre-school benefits inside standard schools subsequently according to this subject the term school will partner to essential standard schools. Primary Body In the Census 2002 it was evaluated that 324,000 individuals in the populace were populating with a disablement ( National Disability Authority, on the Web, neodymium ) . Handicap comparable to individuals is viewed as a â€Å" restriction in their ability to participate in monetary, cultural or social life on history of a physical, centripetal, obtaining, mental wellbeing or passionate harm † ( Commission on the Status of People with Disabilities ( 1996 ) refered to in Finnerty and Collins, 2005:277 ) . McDonnell ( 2003:28 ) proposes that disablement is non the existent â€Å" harm † yet actually the obstructions inside society that dis-empower the person to participate inside standard society. Orchestrating to Barnes and Mercer ( 2003 ) the political and cultural perceptual encounters of individuals with disablements was tested from the 1960 ‘s onwards in that the general situation at the clasp was to see the individual dependent on their detected limitations. These perceptual encounters were tested by disablement bunches on accomplishing rights that were ascribed to different residents to other than be credited for individuals with disablements. One of the difficulties to the generally held places of disablement is the build of normalization which Walmsley ( 1997 ) territories was created by Nirje ( 1969 ) to frontal area that individuals with disablements should hold opportunities to lounge the unremarkable happenings of life. In that what is the standard for the mass ought to be accessible to individuals with disablements ( Mitchell 2004 ) . A cardinal part inside normalization is consideration ( Walmsley, 1997 ) . Consideration turned into a cardinal part in the improvement of an incorporated instructive framework ( Finnerty and Collins, 2005 ) . A cardinal factor in consideration is to take the invisibleness that encompassed individuals with disablements in the days gone by and that projects, for example, consolidate guidance are a way of leting kids with disablements to hold an increasingly seeable and positive profile ( Dare and O’Donovan, 2002 ) . The Warnock Report ( 1978 ) refered to in Dare and O’Donovan ( 2002 ) inspected the instructive requests of children with disablements and found that kids with disablements ought to go to a standard school except if it could non flexibly agreeably for their curious requests. Training in the mid 1900 ‘s was inside a unintegrated configuration of specific schools for individuals with disablements that strengthened their rejection from standard society. The build of mainstreaming in which kids with specific requests were provided food for inside standard schools was presented in Ireland in the 1970 ‘s and was viewed as a progressively fitting way of providing fuse guidance ( McDonnell, 2003 ) . Be that as it may, this stipulation for specific instructive requests inside standard school despite everything made avoidance in that the configuration was through specific requests classes and still made differentiation ( McDonnell, 2003 ) . Despite the fact that blending to the Salamanca Statement ( 1994 ) on guidance for individuals with disablements, consideration was viewed as stipulation inside standard schools ( National Council for Special Education, 2006 ) . Rights Based Approach The European Social Charter ( 1996 ) states that individuals with disablements have â€Å" a privilege to freedom, cultural incorporating and commitment in the life of the network † ( Lawson on the Web, nd:8 ) : and that it puts a weight on its part regions to set in topographic point bolsters that conquers obstructions to consideration and commitment. Lamentably this Charter has only been closed down by a couple of part territories and that the rights included inside it have no lawful interest. Fitting to Lawson ( on the Web, neodymium ) the rights based assault as for disablement areas that individuals with disablements should hold indistinguishable rights from the mass and that so as to achieve this that three variables are cardinal. Commitment in their locale ought to non be restricted by social boundaries, for example, mentalities towards disablement, or constrained by handiness of supports. Commitment is influenced by handiness. In that open administrations ought to be comprehensive as for providing dish for all, for delineation that open transport set appropriate alterations for the expectations of individuals with disablements. Underscoring the develops of commitment and handiness are that specialists cultural strategies permit stipulation for disablement issues inside standard arrangement development rather than explicit disablement approaches which in their tendency make more noteworthy isolation of individuals with disablements. ( Lawson, on the Web, neodymium ) . Fitting to De Wispelaere and Walsh ( 2007:521 ) when administrations for individuals with disablements are as yet decided inside a â€Å" cultural open help hypothetical record † in that the handiness of administrations are as yet chosen by open natural structures that a rights based assault is non in topographic point. The rights based assault hypothetical record would recommend that the privileges of a person with disablements are determined in law and that an insufficiency of this stipulation of those rights should let for resort through the general legitimate framework. In Ireland there are directly three models for stipulation of guidance for individuals with disablements, premier the understudy can go to standard school with help from an asset educator or specific requests assistant. The second alternative is the understudy can go to a specific class inside the standard school or thirdly the student may go to a school assigned as a specific school with underpins for particular disablements ( The National Council for Special Education, 2006 ) . Grouped resolution laws have affected on the stipulation of guidance. The Constitution of Ireland ( 1937 ) states that each child should hold course to guidance ( National Council for Special Education, 2006 ) . Instruction Act ( 1998 ) The Education Act ( 1998 ) expressed that guidance was to be accommodated all children and explicitly references that kids with specific instructive requests be accommodated and â€Å" have a similar option to profit of and advantage from suitable guidance as do their equivalents † ( National Council for Special Education, 2006:79 ) . The Education Act ( 1998 ) permitted that help would be accessible for extra instructive assets, for example, evaluations of understudies, capable AIDSs yet these too much were surveyed with respect to what was proper and were non a programmed qualification ( De Wispelaere and Walsh, 2007 ) . The Act other than accommodated the puting up of the National Council for Special Education that would move as a free organization that would inside its maps co-ordinate the assignment of instructive backings ( National Council for Special Education, 2006 ) . The Act ( 1998 ) expressed that kids with disablements reserved a privilege to instruction however the term â€Å" fitting † took into account estimating dependent on what assets were accessible ( De Wispelaere and Walsh, 2007:532 ) . Subsequently this would suggest that the Act was non rights situated in that the stipulation of supports were chosen non by components of commitment or consideration however by assets. Training Welfare Act ( 2000 ) The Education Welfare Act ( 2000 ) despite the fact that its central reason for existing was to propel going to at schools, is of impact to kids with disablements in that numerous children with disablements are non go toing schools in light of the fact that no proper school is accessible. The enlistment technique inside the Act permits that such children that are being educated at place are to be surveyed by the Health Service Executive to ensure that the child is having a measure of guidance expected, despite the fact that there is no list of the normal negligible basis for kids with disablements ( National Council for Special Education, 2006 ) . Equivalent Status Act ( 2000 ) and ( 2004 ) The Equal Status Act ( 2000 ) changed in ( 2004 ) advanced uniformity and disallowed partiality according to course and stipulation of administrations concerning nine components of which preference on account of disablement is one ( Government of Ireland, 2000 ) . Comparable to training this thinks about permission approaches, course for the student to class, structure or supports ( National Council for Special Education, 2006 ) . In any case, the Act other than states that partiality can non be thought of on the off chance that it is judged that â€Å" reasonable alteration † was made to let for course or a â€Å" disproportional burden † would be set on the administration provider to do changes, ( National Council for Special Education, 2006:81 ) . For representation corresponding to the situation, the child that has the physical disablement may non have the option to go to his neighborhood grade school in light of the fact that in spite of the fact that alterations, for example, a slope w

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Costco Samples College Essay - Writing an Easy College Essay

Costco Samples College Essay - Writing an Easy College EssayCostco samples college essay is a good way to test your skills on writing essays in college. The essay you write will serve as a final project for all your classes as well as this one. When you are writing your college essay, there are certain aspects you should focus on.The first thing you need to know when you start writing a Costco samples college essay is the theme of the essay. For example, do you want to cover a specific topic such as Mormon history, a philosophy or a religious issue? The most important thing to remember is that the theme of the essay can completely change the content and structure of the essay.Second, decide what topic you would like to write the Costco samples college essay about. Your topic can be as long or as short as you would like it to be. Once you have a theme in mind, you can then select the topic in a number of ways. You can either decide that you would write about the principles of religion , the problem with religion in America, or you can choose any topic that you feel comfortable writing about.The third aspect, you should look at when you are writing a Costco samples college essay is your choice of essay writing software. There are software programs available that can write essays for you. This is a great tool to use since you don't have to worry about being good at writing essays because these programs can automatically teach you how to write your essays.Finally, the last aspect you should consider when you are writing a Costco samples college essay is grammar. You should pay attention to grammar mistakes and errors, if they occur during your essay. You may even find that you have to correct grammar errors as you go along with your research.The truth is that writing college essays has been a difficult task for many people. It doesn't matter what subject you are writing about because what matters most is that you have written your essay well. A Costco samples colleg e essay is an easy task because you do not have to worry about your writing skills while writing your essay.If you are looking for ways to improve your writing skills, then writing a Costco samples college essay is a great tool to use. The essay you write can actually be used as a final project for all your courses as well as this one. The essay you write will serve as a final project for all your classes as well as this one.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

A More Punitive Justice System - 1092 Words

Lastly, a more punitive justice system would cause overcrowding within our justice system, making a more detrimental environment for the offenders to live in. The purpose of prisons should be to rehabilitate offenders and prepare them to reenter society. Rather, what prions are doing is locking inmates away in atrocious environments, making them live with less resources and less space to function. This is not a suitable environment for any human being. Cook Roesh (2012) contend that, â€Å"double-bunking inmates increased because of overcrowding, and there are more segregation-like units which have limited offenders’ access to rehabilitation programs† (p. 220). By limiting offenders rehabilitation programs, prisons are not offering their inmates a chance at improving themselves, when the inmates are released, there is still a chance of recidivism. Furthermore, overcrowding showed signs of poor mental and physical health (Cook Roesh, 2012, p. 220). If a more punitive justice system were to come into place, mass incarceration would develop putting prisons at a higher risk of overcrowding. Through overcrowding there are health issues pertaining to the inmates and leaves them with a higher risk of recidivism when leaving prison. The job of prisons should be to turn offenders into productive members of society, not subject them to inhumane living conditions. Although offenders are incarcerated as a punishment to their crimes, it does not show progressive results when theShow MoreRelatedDefining Punitive, Punishment, and Significant in the Justice System903 Words   |  4 Pageswhat we mean by â€Å"punish† and â€Å"punitive† and â€Å"significant.† These terms are subjective and Justices from different political persuasions may have differing opinions. Whether I agree with the outcome or not, it is my opinion that the dissenting Justices, Ginsberg, Breyer (both appointed by Pres. Clinton), and Stevens (appointed by Pres. Fo rd but known to have joined the more liberal Justices on issues) are correct, that is, the act was ambiguous in intent and punitive in effect and that its â€Å"retroactiveRead MoreBad Kids Race And The Transformation Of Juvenile Court1649 Words   |  7 Pagescurrently have a grapple hold on our juvenile justice system. Barry Feld is one of the nations most respected scholars of juvenile justice and currently teaches the subject, amongst other things, at the University of Minnesota. Feld himself graduated from law school at the University of Minnesota and later received his Ph.D. in sociology from Harvard. This book’s main proposal is that there is a blatant contradiction in the way that the juvenile justice system is carried out. Throughout the book, FeldRead MorePunitive Model Of Incarceration During The United States1321 Words   |  6 Pages Examining the Punitive Model of Incarceration in the United States and the Changes that Brought It About Collin S. Lahr Ball State University Abstract This paper explores several different sources that cover some aspect of how the United States Penal System went from the Rehabilitative Model to a punitive system. Bryan Stevenson and Betsy Matthews have written about how drug enforcement and the â€Å"War on Drugs† are responsible. Yeoman Lowbrow’s analysis of the crime rate and statistics willRead MoreCentral Approaches Underpinning The Youth Justice System1101 Words   |  5 Pagesyouth justice system in England and Wales, it is worth drawing attention to the system itself. Originally, the categories of adult and young offenders did not exist in the justice system, which prompted their uniform disposal and retribution. The nineteenth century witnessed a significant development in the area of the English criminal justice system with the realisation that juveniles could not accept full criminal responsibility for their deeds, resulting in a further reformation of the system. OneRead MoreCorrections: From Rehabilitati on to a More Punitive Model Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Sameer Noori 24 November 2014 Corrections Paper What changes led corrections away from rehabilitation and toward a more punitive model? Since World War II through the 1970s, many changes occurred in the United States correctional systems. Rehabilitation Model is a treatment program that was designed to reform the inmates. According to www.copower.org, â€Å"This model is similar to the medical model; it regards the person with a disability as in need of services from a rehabilitation professional whoRead MoreIncarceration And High Disproportionality Of Aboriginal Offenders1347 Words   |  6 PagesBy incarcerating offenders the state based justice system ignores offenders needs and histories (Elliott, 2011, p. 72). The state assumes offenders are rational. This rationality is tied to the system looking at the individual level or the â€Å"bad apples† of responsibility (Zimbardo, 2008; Elliot, 2011, p. 72). However, a rational decision maker is unable to always predict potential alternatives and consequences (Zsolnai, 1997). Therefore, the individual level of responsibly ignores other systematicRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Discipline and Punish1609 Words   |  7 PagesMichel Foucault’s Discipline and Punish, although verbose, contains important dialogue concerning the concept of power in the penal systems of late 18th century France with public execution, and the gradual transformation of power in subsequent disciplinary systems up to modern times. Power is closely related to the concepts of violence or force, but they are not the same. Throughout this work, Foucault establishes the trend of using power as a sort of political technology over the human body. Read MoreJury Awards Should Be Restricted1648 Words   |  7 Pagesaward policy has been under a scathing attack from various quotas. The tort liability system is perceived by many people to be out of control, unpredictable, and capricious. Some of the people who have voiced their frustration and disapproval of the system are judges, legislators, and executives from the pharmaceutical, medical, and insurance industries (Greene, Coon and Bornstein, 2001). The critics of the system argue that jury damage awards are highly unpredictable and often excessive on the partRead More Tort Reform Essay979 Words   |  4 Pageswithout defense. From the defendant’s perspective, tort reform provides a defense from extremely large punitive damage awards. There seems to be no median between the two. Neither side will be satisfied. With the help of affiliations such as the American Tort Reform Association and Citizens Against Lawsuit Abuse, many businesses and corporations are working t o change the current tort system to stop these high cash awards. Various organizations working in favor of tort reform include the AmericanRead MoreEveryday Students Of Color Are Denied Their Right To A1640 Words   |  7 Pagesdisciplined learning environment. There is no argument against this, however the methods utilized to provide a safe climate defy this common sense. More specifically, zero tolerance policies, which require students to be punished consistently and severely in a punitive nature. Zero tolerance policies arose in school systems during the 1990s when the justice system was â€Å"getting tough† on crime as a tactic to control drug abuse. According the Public Agenda removing students from school is supposed to create

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gender Role Is The Primary Cause Of Gender Gap And...

Gender role is the primary cause of gender gap and opportunity gap in a world-wide scale. The story of Azita in the same book by Jenny Nordberg is a clear emphasis of gender role being the largest obstacle against women development. After the Taliban came in, bringing along strict rules and limitations to women, Azita went from a highly educated young individual supported by both of her parents to being forced into an arrange marriage with her first cousin as his second wife. However, she did not give up her political passion and gained a position in the parliament but faced heavy pressure both from her husband’s family and the community. Her husband, being an illiterate son of a farmer, was not able to acknowledge and cherish her values†¦show more content†¦Therefore, by being associated to the more under-appreciated character which in parallel is believed to be a compliment, women, too, get under-valued as outer beauty is culturally set as their only concern of purs uit. Susan Sontag is right when she accuses the crime of turning the gift of beauty into a burden and a life-long sentence that women are born to carry. â€Å"There should be a way of saving beauty from women – and for them† (389). According to U.S. News World Report, â€Å"Women today are more likely than men to complete college and attend graduate school, and make up nearly half of the country s total workforce. Yet past gaps in education and experience appear to be contributing to a persistent pay gap between the sexes†, as shown in a new report. With that said, despite holding high degrees from high institutes, women are still paid less than what would have been paid to the opposite sex. Moreover, women are as well being denied from job opportunities – all because of gender stereotypes. Positions which require high leadership skills and sharp determination in thinking – qualities that are seen as masculine – for that reason, are more prioritized for male applicants. The developing field of human resource management is a perfectShow MoreRelatedGender And Gender Within The American Workforce1306 Words   |  6 Pagesreligion, gender or sexual orientation, people just desire for l ife to be equal and fair. Although much has changed and is continuously changing, women still struggle to be seen as equivalent to men in the American workforce. Bound by a wage gap that is bias towards the female species, women have to battle different factors which lead to inequivalent compensation. There are wage gaps stimulating from gender within the American workforce due to caregiving duties; which plays a major role in effectingRead MoreGender Inequality : Today s Workplace1377 Words   |  6 PagesNate Troksa Ms. Schaefer Language Arts 3-4 March 23, 2015 Gender Inequality in Today’s Workplace Background/ Description of the Issue: As the years have progressed, the differences between men and women have been subdued to a more reasonable degree. Gender inequality is the difference in rights and treatment between men and women in today’s workplace or society. The origins of this problem can be traced back to centuries ago, where women never had the same amount of respect and rights as menRead MoreHow Gender Can Be A Reason For Exclusion?1619 Words   |  7 Pageswill look at how gender can be a reason for exclusion and possible reasons as to why this may happen with many stereotypes being held about boys and girls it is easy to understand why children may experience exclusion if they are classed under these stereotypes through callousness from teachers or peers. Gender is so much more than biological differences between men and women and can be classed as the social construction of masculine and feminine, this process of forming gender identities is dynamicRead MoreReport On Gender Inequality And Inequality Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesSUBMISSION: REPORT ON GENDER INEQUALITY Introduction Gender inequality is a state in which there is an unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. (forum, 2014). Gender inequality have been brought about by both people perspective and also through inheritance. Gender inequality have brought about degradation of economic status of the country. Gender inequality goes hand in hand with economic status of a country. Gender inequality plays a great role in increase in povertyRead MoreGender And Non Care Related Careers1128 Words   |  5 Pagesworkplaces being unfriendly, hostile to women, and lacking in â€Å"opportunities for women†¦ advance and develop† (Fleur). Careers themselves do not have genders, but are given â€Å"male† or â€Å"female† categories by people collectively based on various stereotypes. Technology and non-care related careers are mostly considered male oriented, while people-oriented careers such as caretaker and nursing are considered female oriented. Unequal gender based assumptions of careers are the result of accepting widelyRead MoreGender Inequality Of The Work Force1305 Words   |  6 Pagesconstantly dealt with various forms of discrimination; whether it is religion, race, gender or other factors that make individuals different from one another, discrimination occurs e very day. Inequality in the work force is a type of discrimination that is prevalent globally. Females, who are as equally educated, trained and experienced as their male colleagues, are not receiving equal pay — resulting in a gender wage gap. According to a study conducted by Christianne Corbett, M.A. and Catherine HillRead MoreReflections on the Gender Wage Gap Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe gender wage gap is a complicated issue that has persisted despite the Equal Pay Act of 1963 that promised equal pay for equal work. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2010, women on average earned 81 cents for every dollar men earned, creating concern among scholars, policy makers, and the press, and lingering questions as to cause (2011). While the wage gap has narrowed considerably in the nearly 50 years since the passage of the Equal Pay Act of 1963, many contend that theRead MoreEssay on Income Inequality and the Effect on Gender Diversity1080 Words   |  5 Pages In the workplace, there are multiple races of people: Asians, Latinos, African-American. This is known as racial diversity. Within these races are both women and men. This is known as gender diversity. Diversity is a common goal that employers strive for. There are many types of diversity in the workplace such as racial diversity, age diversity, and diversity involving skills. This range of people, age and skill make the workplace a more interesting place as people work with different intentionsRead MoreGender Norms And Female Deviance Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pages2011:10). Thus, gender norms are sometimes seen as limiting, disenfranchising and oppressive. People who are in less-favored or less-accepted norms are sometimes pushed to â€Å"deviate† from the norm in order to achieve some form of â€Å"liberation† from their current roles. This is the first part of Roach Anleu’s claim. That gender stereotypes lead to a certain degree of gender stratification. And for feminist theories, such gender stratification is a cause of deviance. When these gender norms are at workRead MoreGender Inequality During The Workplace1609 Words   |  7 PagesGender Inequality in the Workplace Times have changed; western women have more influence in the workplace than ever before in history. Today women make up 19% of Congress, almost double the share from 20 years ago. Five percent of women are now serving as CEOs of Fortune 500 companies (Pew Research â€Å"Women in Leadership). Approximately 65 percent of women work in high paying careers, triple that of 40 years ago. The gender gap in salary is also less than it was decades ago. In spite of these advances

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Setting In a small town called Wirrawee Essay Example For Students

Setting: In a small town called Wirrawee Essay Time Period: 1990sMain Characters: Ellie, Kevin (joins later in the book), Robyn, Homer, Lee,FiPlot: They meet Kevin, they blow up cobblers bay, and they get caught. Other: This is the third book in a series of five books and I wont betelling what happened in the previous books since it will take too muchtime and work (precious time). But I have done reports on the previousbooks and you can read them if you are really interested. By the way weneed to give these five/six (including Kevin when he joins) people a namebecause I cant be saying Ellie, Kevin, Robyn, Homer, Lee, Fi walked So lets call them our friends. Summary:Our friends are hanging out in Hell (a camp in the bush) and going outsideat times to do some exploration. One day they get lucky and spot a workgroup (the captured people of the city that do the dirty jobs) and Kevin isamong them. Kevin also sees them and when the guards arent watching heslips of to meet them. He explains that if he escapes the soldiers willkill his mother that is a hostage back in the showground (camp forprisoners). Our friends come up with a plan and Kevin goes back to the workgroup and explains it to his working friends. Someone screams that Kevin has fallen into the well (our friends haveearlier removed some bricks and thrown in a dead sheep so it startssmelling) anyway the guards think Kevin is dead and Kevin escapes. So now that our friends are reunited, they decide to blow up an importantbay that has been used a lot in the war. Now the question was, how wouldthey get in? It was a well-protected area. When they are walking along the road to Cobblers Bay, they see a brokendown truck on the side of the road. They decide to investigate but thenanother truck appears down the road. They hide quickly and watch. Out ofthe truck, some men that look like engineers come out. They fix the brokendown truck and one of them hops in and starts driving. Here our friends getan idea. The convoys that head for Cobblers Bay, they could put a tree onthe road so the convoy stops. Then Kevin, who paid attention in the physicslessons, could creep in under the truck and do something so the truckbreaks down further down the road. When the convoy leaves the truck for theengineers to come, our friends make their move. Kevin gets the idea of whattype of explosives they should use. They load the truck with fertilizers(which every farm had) and diesel. When enlighten this could make a verypowerful bomb. Homer and Ellie jump in the back of the truck and wait forthe engineers to come to fix it. After some hours t he engineers come, fixthe truck and drive towards Cobblers Bay. Ellie and Homer stay in thetruck for some hours. When they go out they find out that they are inside aship. They pour the gasoline over the fertilizer and get ready. They lightthe fuse and climb up to the deck. They jump into the water and swim forsafety but get separated. When Ellie gets out of the water, she heads fortheir meeting place. At the meeting place she sees three soldiers pointingguns at her friends. She sneaks up on the soldiers and hits the closest onewith a stone. Then she takes his gun and kills the other two. Ellie and herfriends run out of the forest and find a car parked on the side of theroad. They assume that its probably the soldiers car. They take the riskand drive the car up the road. But they get caught and are taken to aprison. In the prison they get sentenced to death. On the day of theexecution, an air raid from New Zeeland attacks the prison. It destroysmost of the prison so our friends are able to escape. Robyn picks up a gunand some grenades. On their way out a soldier catches them. The soldiertells Robyn to throw her gun down and so she does. While the soldier turnsand looks at the other five, Robyn sticks he hand in her shirt and pullsthe grenade pin. She sacrifices herself so her friends can escape (heroic). .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842 , .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842 .postImageUrl , .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842 , .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842:hover , .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842:visited , .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842:active { border:0!important; } .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842:active , .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842 .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud1132eeaca4b9826b8fd401da9df2842:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nutrition EssayShocked, her friends escape. On a field outside the prison grounds of theprison, they see a shot down airplane. The pilot gets out of the cockpitand runs away from the plane. After some seconds the plane blows. Ourfriends go talk to the pilot and he tells them that he has a radio and hewill soon contact a chopper that will pick him up. Our friends ask thepilot if they can go with. The pilot doubts at first, but after our friendstell him what they have done he lets them come. My opinions: Not bad, in fact, not bad at all. I thought that this was thebest book in the series. It was a great book that had lots of everything init. I read like 100 pages one time, I couldnt stop. Now if I read 100pages in one time, the book is good, trust me. The author John Marsdendescribed the environment very well since he was born in a very small townin Australia. The book is written in first person, out of Ellies view. Book for Keeps describes it as a powerful and compulsive read and I thinkthat they are right. New Words:Falter- move or act in an uncertain or hesitating way. Eradicate- put an end to something. Epilogue. Last part of a book or play. Lush- plants, trees, etc growing thickly and strongly.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Under the Bridge Song Analysis free essay sample

The rhythm affects the whole mood, tone and meaning of the song. The melancholy can be felt in the first stanza, â€Å"Lonely as I am together we cry. † Kiedis has chosen different methods to give the song specific sounds that affect the pace and structure of the rhythm. The speed of the song begins quite slow not too intense but slowly the tempo picks up as he describes, â€Å"I don’t ever wanna feel like I did that day. † The feelings of loss bring him to depression and remind him of his struggles with drug abuse. The reference in the third stanza â€Å"take me to the place I love take me all that way† can suggests that Kiedis is taken back to the feeling of being high on drugs. Metaphorically he is attempting to overcome drug addiction but can’t help loving the feeling he gets when he is high. The loneliness that I was feeling triggered memories of my time with Ione and how Id had this beautiful angel of a girl who was willing to give me all of her love, and instead of embracing that, I was downtown with gangsters shooting speedballs under a bridge. We will write a custom essay sample on Under the Bridge Song Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Kiedis 204) Kiedis memory of such a time stimulated his response of loneliness as he is doing so in song to his listeners. Drawing back from the people he was once so close with gave him an overwhelming feeling of loneliness and solitude, as he described, â€Å"Sometimes I feel like I dont have a partner sometimes I feel like my only friend like my only friend is the city I live in the city of Angels† (Peppers) The descriptions of the city being his only stronghold during this difficult ime are realized in his city of Los Angeles which he feels would never leave him alone as some of his relationships at that time. The city is stable, and he is able to depend on her being there to support him. He refers to the city as his â€Å"companion†, and he does not have to hide from her because she already knows his deepest secrets but has yet to abandon him. Its interesting to see the different interpretations to this song, but I do believe Kiedis was clearly recounting his dru g addiction in a very personal yet abstract manner. Revealing the solitude one has to endure when they find themselves in such a state. My understanding of the song shows the contemplation, withdrawal, and the acceptance of taking a dark path in life. Literature can be subtle or obvious, used carefully or carelessly. The repetition of the third stanza signifies meaning and creates a strong sonic effect to the listener. Kiedis use of this can be found in the chorus, â€Å"I dont ever wanna feel like I did that day take me to the place I love take me all the way. (Peppers) The text states, â€Å"We all hear sounds differently depending on the meaning and context. † (Beiderwell 522) The feeling this song gives me may be totally different that it may give someone who has experienced an addiction or feeling of despair. In general, the lyrics deals with particular things in concrete language, since our emotions most readily respond to his emotion and expressions. From Kiedis particular situation, the listener may then generalize by implication from the particular. â€Å"She sees my good deeds and she kisses me windy and I never worry now that is a lie. (Peppers) The use of personification occurs here when he describes inanimate objects as human that is, giving them human attributes, powers, or feelings. He is not literally speaking of a person but showing his connection with the city he loves so much, as the only person he feels loved by. Images suggest meanings beyond the mere identity of the specific object. (Purdue) Poetry plays with meaning when it identifies resemblances or makes comparisons between things, such as the Los Angeles being his only friend. In the last stanza, â€Å"Under the bridge downtown is where I drew some blood under the bridge I could not get enough under the bridge forgot about my love under the bridge I gave my life away† (Peppers) Kiedis is recounting a low point in his life where he feels he surrendered his life to this addiction to drugs. This use of imagery is most valuable as a mode of perception that assists the listener to see around and to see the often conflicting interpretations that come from our examination of life. In other words his message is most certainly concrete and particular its implied by the images of him under this bridge drawing blood which is what heroin addicts do. Works Cited Beiderwell, Bruce and Jeffrey M. Wheeler. The Literary Experience. Beiderwell, Bruce and Jeffrey M. Wheeler. The Literary Experience. Boston: Thomson Higher Education, 2008. 217-229. Kiedis, Anthony. Scar Tissue. New York: Hyperion, 2004. Peppers, Red Hot Chili. Under The Bridge. Blood Sugar Sex Magik. cond. Anthony Keidis. By Anthony Keidis. Los Angeles, 1992. Purdue, Owl. Owl Purdue. 21 April 2010. 07 April 2010 .

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Oftentimes, people must endure long journeys in or Essays

Oftentimes, people must endure long journeys in or Essays Oftentimes, people must endure long journeys in order to reach a goal. Whether their goal is to get a better job, embrace life more, or find true love, everyone seeks to get somewhere in life, also known as a destination. In order to achieve anything at all in life, a journey must be taken. The destination is more important because when deciding whether the journey to achieve a goal or its destination is more important, the end result is what gives meaning to the journey. Without a goal, the journey would not have been started in the first place, and a journey without a destination can be seen as a lost cause. Everyone goes through several journeys that have specific goals or destinations. An example would be the obstacles students have to surpass in order to go to the college of their choice. Students spend years in school working and preparing to receive a college education for their future career. The motivation of college makes all the hard work worthwhile. Students can work endlessly to be accepted to the university of their choice that will impact their future; however, without that goal, the work they put in would be meaningless. There is no greater reward than one that is reached through personal dedication and hard work. Often times it is the small victories, that occur throughout daily life which encourage people to continue on this long, drawn out journey called life. For example going home and sprawling out on the couch with a warm glass of hot chocolate, after a gruesome day of school. At that moment there seems to be no better reward than the one that is anticipated all day long. No matter how bad of a day someone is having, they will stop at nothing to reach the destination. It's always nice to have a purpose or reward for daily activities, so that life won't seem like a pointless journey. Even if this reward is something as simple as a your favorite starbucks drink, it's always good to have something to aspire to. In a way everyday is a personal journey, where the final destination is the ultimate goal. While specific examples show that the destination is more relevant than the trip, one can argue otherwise. It can be argued that the main source of satisfaction is from working towards a goal, not actually achieving it. Even when someone fails to meet their desired result, the process of working towards it can be just as good as succeeding in meeting the goal. Even though the majority of learning is in the journey, the destination still provides the most beneficial material. For example, studying for a test is only beneficial to a student if they get a good grade. If the student studies and proceeds to do poorly on the exam, then they feel like all their studying was wasted. The destination supplies confidence and gives the journey meaning by justifying the work done with success. Not reaching the destination can leave the person feeling like all their hard work was done for nothing. When compared to completing the intended goal, the person is rewarded for putting in the effort. Although a journey is a good learning experience, the destination is more important because it assigns meaning to the journey. Destinations motivate people to continue journeys, which could contain many struggles. Without a destination, people cannot embark on a journey and therefore it would be irrelevant. There is not much satisfaction in the journey because journeys are usually long, hard, and enduring. The destination itself is the satisfying aspect because when someone reaches a goal they have set out to achieve, it is a relief. It is refreshing because they do not have to continue working hard and stressing over that goal. Their journey is over, therefore they have achieved their goal and they can move on. With this in mind the destination is a more meaningful and satisfying event than the journey.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

The Shoe Shop Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Shoe Shop - Case Study Example The shoe industry, together with the apparel and accessories sectors posts increases in total turnover in the past year which shows the increasing demand and market for these products. The creation and operation of The Shoe Shop which will commence on January 2008 is another quest to provide products for this profitable market. The price of shoes in London is highly dependent on the strategies employed by the different industry players (BFA 2007). Business organizations which employ differentiation and niche strategies enhance the image of their brands by putting a high margin in their shoe products. A good example of this is Russell and Bromley where a pair of women's shoes can cost up to '200.00 (Russell and Bromley 2007). On the other hand mid-priced companies charge from '40 to '90 for a pair of shoes. Shoe manufacturers who are utilizing cost leadership strategies can price more competitively at less than '30. Ben Sherman can price as low as '15 for a pair of women's shoes. These pricing strategies of the competitors in the market together with the survey conducted to determine the target consumers' preferences become the primary bases of The Shoe Shop's proposed pricing strategies. The pricing strategy of a business organization is one of the key elements to its success and even mere survival in the industry where it operates (Kotler 2005). In this consideration, The Shoe Shop formulates its pricing strategy as a way to efficiently generate the maximum profit available. The main aim of the pricing strategy is to cover all the company's efforts in production and other activities, provide ample margin for profits, build the hip image that the company desires, and generate enough demand by pricing competitively and at par with other industry players. In order to determine the pricing strategy, the market research department of the shoe shop conducted a survey which is geared in appropriate rice for a pair of shoes. Considering the target market of The Shoe Shop, the survey was participated by both men and women whose age ranges from 18-35 years old. The market research department concluded that within this age range, consumers are very much concerned about their image and prefer products which express what is hip and trendy. They are willing to pay more for image but most will not spend more than '92.00 for a pair of shoes. Thus, with this consideration, The Shoe Shop will price a pair of shoes in its product line for '70.00. III. Per Unit Cost Statement The costs associated with the production and marketing of the company's shoes generally has a variable and fixed component. The variable costs are direct materials and direct labor both of which can be directly traced to the individual shoes being manufactured. Even though the sizes and design of the shoes vary, the company's direct material cost '27.25 for each pair. Direct labour is 1.25 hours and employees are paid '15.00 per hour of labor. In terms of indirect costs, The Shoe Shop pays a monthly overhead of '7,500. The manufacturing department together with other functional areas, is serviced by the administrative and marketing department. The Shoe Shop allocates a monthly overhe

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Strategic Leadership and Future Leaders (DB) Essay

Strategic Leadership and Future Leaders (DB) - Essay Example I would also choose a leadership style which relates to my persona and comment on another which doesn't. (Yellid) The servant leader relationship was coined by Robert Greenfield, wherein the leader's role is reduced to that of a steward, with special regards to human, financial and statistical recourses of an organization. Although the concept is not new and Chanakya, a great thinker from India, has already mentioned its true worth in the 4th century BC, the fact still remains that it was indeed Robert Greenfield who reinforced it with an official stamp. The reason why I advocate the cause for a servant leader relationship is because the servant leader, during its manifestation phase, is blessed with the power of listening, empathy, awareness, conceptualization, healing, stewardship, persuasion and community building. The leader is also stated to be a humble servant of the organization and strives to help his/her employees in their future growth. Unlike a typical top down relationship, servant leadership is based on trust, empathy and ethical use of power. (Yellid) Over here, a leader has to create a positive relationship with the organization.

Thursday, January 30, 2020

The law enforcement code of ethics Essay Example for Free

The law enforcement code of ethics Essay Both the law enforcement code of ethics (LECE) and the professional investigators and security association (PISA) are Law enforcement agencies. Both agencies do not condone criminology. As such, the code of ethics of LECE is clear about this. A law enforcement officer is required to give immunity to innocent citizens against any form of deception, oppression and violent acts. He is also required to respect the laid down constitutional rights of equality and fairness to justice. They are therefore required to carry out their duties impartially without bias, friendship or be guided by personal feelings. Consequently a member of the PISA in a bid to ensure that ethics is portrayed is required to carry out investigations with a high degree of integrity and in a moral and professional manner. They are further required not to exaggerate issues but apply courtesy and honesty in all criminal related matters. The same as LECE code of ethics advocates against carrying duties partially with personal feelings and friendships influencing decisions, same applies to PISA. The members of PISA are restrained from racial, religious and gender discrimination when carrying out official duties. Both bodies require that their members co-operate by working hand in hand in executing their obligatory roles. They are not supposed to receive bribery or engage in any forms of corruption practices. Their codes of ethics also require them to maintain high degrees of confidentiality by keeping as secrets, what they see or do. Both codes of ethics stipulate the different roles played by different officers as far as criminal justice is concerned. Further, both codes require that their members safeguard the reputation of their respective bodies governing them. They are required to exhibit highest possible standards of professionalism. As much as the two bodies are similar in their regularity regulatory code of ethics, they also differ in certain principles. Unlike the members of LECE, members of PISA consult professionals on matters pertaining to justice. These include American Academy of professional law enforcement, The Association of Detectives Inc. mong others. They also invite guest speakers who include retired detectives who offer consultation services on criminology issues. The professional investigators security associations use more of information technology in handling tasks compared to the law enforcement body umbrella Lastly, various countries may have a slight disparity on their professional code of ethics. However the law enforcement code of ethics seems to be standardized across geographical regions/jurisdictions

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Attitudes toward Victorian Society in Great Expectations by Charles Dic

Great Expectations Explore some of the ways in which Dickens’ attitudes to Victorian society are presented in the opening chapter of Great Expectations. For this essay I will be focusing on the opening chapters of Great Expectations, a novel written by Charles Dickens. I am going to consider the Victorian society at the time and dickens’ use of language to express themes, settings and characters. Charles Dickens wrote this story in the Victorian times. Hence we seem to think what ‘does he mean’ by â€Å"Great Expectations†. By us the readers, knowing and understanding what it means, we can get a rough idea of what the story is like. By Great Expectations we mean having high expectations for life, class and dreams for a better life. Dreams that a person really wants for it to come true. Hoping or expecting more than you have. This lays quite an effect on the reader, this is because the title â€Å"Great Expectations† doest say much. The title itself can give ideas to us the readers as to what the story will be like. For example they can suppose that the story is about someone’s great expectations in life, of a job, of a person and even of himself or herself. This story was set in the Victorian times, which was actually in the mid 1800’s and Charles Dickens wrote it in the 1860’s. So life back then is very different as to how it is now. If we compare today to the Victorian era, we see people lived very different lives in many different ways. A few had access to educations, some didn’t. Some were able to get a good high standard job and some didn’t. At the time of Charles Dickens a lot of the people were poor, many suffered from poor health and had to work all day late into the night. The few that were rich thought they were better ... ...rown with nettles’, this tell us what the area is like and creates feelings in the reader. This also gives the impression that the atmosphere is dull, depressing, empty and hopeless. This makes the reader feel that there is no hope for Pip. In conclusion I think Dickens has used language, setting and the theme of death etc in a very effective way. Dickens shows us the different ways of using language to introduce many themes and settings. He does this using different technique as he skilfully catches the reader’s attention in just through the first pages! He involves the reader so quickly that they just keep on reading. This makes the readers feel it is important to know what happens next. However I myself and many many other readers will find that Dickens does keep his readers interested all the way through the story and it shows how good he is at it.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Artificial Intelligence paper

The design of the system was the result of a project funded by the Greek Secretariat of Research and Technology . It will operate in the National Center of Immediate Assistance (KEBAB in Greek), which deals with emergency medical incidents by coordinating and routing ambulances to appropriate hospitals and health units as well as offering medical care to patients during their transport to hospitals. Our research unit was mainly responsible for designing the GIS subsystem, which constitutes the primary focus of this paper.The paper is an extended version of one presented at Delegate 2000 (Drinkers, Gorillas, Makers, Presents, Siestas, & Disallows, 2000). An operation with substantial importance for the handling of emergency incidents is the routing of an ambulance to an incident site and from there to the closest appropriate hospital. The optimal routes correspond to minimum required transportation times. Finding such routes may prove to be time-consuming in the case of large cities s uch as Athens with very dense road networks.However, by exploiting recent advances in the field of data structures, the performance of a shortest-path algorithm in terms of the required computational time can be significantly enhanced. The incorporation of the enhanced shortest-path algorithm thin the GIS will lower our system's response time, thus increasing its inability. This paper is organized as follows. Section 2 briefly presents primary aspects of a Gig's facilities in modeling and analyzing spatial networks. In Section 3 the overall integrated system is described. Section 4 deals with the GIS subsystem and describes its key functions.Section 5 briefly explains how the performance of a shortest-path algorithm can be enhanced, while Section 6 demonstrates how to incorporate this enhanced algorithm within a commercial GIS such as Raccoon. Finally, Section 7 summarizes the results of the project. . Modeling and analysis of spatial networks GIS technology integrates common databa se operations such as query and statistical analysis with the unique visualization and geographic analysis benefits offered by maps (SERIES Web site; Franklin, 1992; Mueller, 1993). Among other things, a GIS facilitates the modeling of spatial networks (e. . Road networks), Other partners in this project were the University of Piraeus, the National Technical University of Athens, the Aristotle University of Thessalonians and the companies ITCH G. Drinkers et al. / Compute. , Environ. And Urban Systems 25 (2001) 267-278 69 offering algorithms to query and analyze them. Spatial networks are modeled with graphs. In the case of road networks, the graph's arcs correspond to street segments whereas the nodes correspond to street segment intersections. Each arc has a weight associated with it, representing the impedance (cost) of traversing it.In most cases, an arc's impedance is a function of the corresponding street segment's length and traffic volume. A GIS usually provides a number of tools for the analysis of spatial networks. It generally offers tools to find the shortest or minimum impedance route wrought a network and heuristic procedures to find the most efficient route to a series of locations, commonly called the traveling salesman problem. Allocation functions assign portions of the network to a resource supply location and tracing tools provide a means to determine whether one location in a network is connected to another.Distance matrix calculation can be used to calculate distances between sets of origins and destinations whereas location-allocation functions determine site locations and assign demand to sites. Moreover, street addresses can be converted to map coordinates (address coding). Finally, dynamic segmentation operations offer ways of modeling events (e. G. Pavement quality, speed zones) along routes (SERIES Web site). These capabilities of GIS for analyzing spatial networks enable them to be used as decision support systems for the districti ng and routing of vehicles (Grassland, Wynn, & Perkins, 1995; Keenan, 1996, 1998). . The overall integrated system Up till now, Kebab's employees were using paper maps and their own experience in order to achieve the effective routing and districting of ambulances. However, these two functions, which constitute significant areas in the field of decision support yeasts (Eom, Lee, & Kim, 1993), require the integration of a computer-based system with geographic analysis and visualization tools and a telecommunication network. The operation of the integrated system will automate and enhance many of Kebab's services. The system's architecture is depicted in Fig. 1.It is based on the integration of GIS, GASP and GSM technologies. The GASP and GSM technologies will be used to transmit the exact positions of ambulances to the GIS operating in Kebab's Operations Center. The integration of these technologies enables the management of vehicles such as many trucks, patrol cars and ambulances (H auberk, 1995). All these applications are parts of the new emerging disciplines of teleprocessing and telecommunication (Laurie, 1999, 2000; Tanzania, 2000). Each ambulance will be equipped with a GASP receiver to determine its exact position based on the signal transmitted by satellites.In addition, it will have a GSM modem in order to transmit its position to the base station in the Operations Center. This will be achieved through the GSM network. Furthermore, through the GSM network other be equipped with a computer or a 270 Fig. 1 . The overall integrated system. Mobile data terminal to display the route computed by the GIS operating in the Operations Center. Kebab's Operations Center will exchange data with the ambulances through the GSM network. It will receive the ambulance positions and will use the GIS to perform the functions described in Section 4.The optimal route calculated for a specific ambulance will be transmitted to it. In the Operations Center there will be a comp uter dedicated to communication with the ambulances and another one for the operation of the GIS. In addition, there will be one or more computers for the operation of the database management system (DB'S) containing data used by the GIS. Nowadays, most GIS software packages offer a rich set of tools and extensions, enabling the incorporation of GASP data and offering real-time tracking capabilities.SERIES Archive, for instance, offers an extension called Tracking Analyst that allows direct feed and playback of real-time data within the Archive GIS environment (SERIES Web site). The system's architecture follows the centralized approach (Laurie, 2000; Tanzania, 2000) whereby a control center (in our case Kebab's Operations Center) coordinates the fleet of mobile vehicles. Data from the vehicles and sensors are sent to this center and, after being evaluated, data and instructions are transmitted to the vehicles. A strong point of this architecture is the easiness with which it is des igned. 71 However, the danger of a crash in the control center constitutes a major weakness (Lament, 2000; -rant, 2000). 4. The GIS subsystem The GIS will make use of various data that are either stored in spatial databases and DB'S or transmitted through the GSM network. Spatial data will cover the road network, the locations of hospitals and medical centers, the positions of ambulances, he distribution of incidents occurring in the past, the distribution of population characteristics (e. G. Demographic characteristics or disease spreading), and locations of various landmarks.Basic spatial data for the road network relate to intersections and the road segments are coded based on intersection type (e. G. Railroad crossing, street intersection) and the type of traffic control device present (e. G. Stop sign, stop light). Road segments form the framework for a number of other geographic features defined using route systems. Street names, for instance, are defined as routes. Along them speed zones ND speed limit signs are recorded as linear and point events, respectively. In addition, lanes are recorded as linear events along these routes.Since the majority of streets are only two-lane residential streets, only sections with more than two lanes are recorded. Another important aspect is the recording of the locations of hospitals and gas stations. Moreover, address information related to the road network is being stored, facilitating coding operations. Data concerning road traffic will be very useful for the routing of ambulances. These data will be updated by processing traffic statistics and simultaneously taking into inconsideration online data deriving from traffic sensors installed on the road network.The National Technical University of Athens has installed loop sensors on the road network of Athens, providing essential information on traffic conditions. Traffic data will be stored in a DB'S. Data pertaining to events such as road works or demonstrations tha t also affect road traffic will be made available from the municipality or the police. Data concerning hospitals, ambulances, and their personnel will also be stored in the DB'S and used by the GIS whenever it is necessary. Information linking conventional loophole numbers with addresses is also stored in a DB'S.Its importance will become evident in the next section. Some of the primary functions performed by the GIS operating in KEBAB will be the following: 1 . Depiction on a map of ambulance positions and hospital locations. Useful queries that will be performed include the display of information about an ambulance or a hospital chosen from the map, locating all ambulances positioned within a block, all ambulances that are closer to a hospital or some other spot, etc. Different symbols will be used for displaying an ambulance, 272 2. 3. 4. . 6. Pending on its status: an ambulance may be standing by, handling an incident, or tools of the GIS will take into consideration the data co ncerning the road network, past incident distribution, population distribution, hospital locations, locations of gas stations and traffic conditions and will propose efficient distributions of ambulances. A variety of criteria should be considered in order to perform this operation. For example, areas where many incidents take place should be allocated more ambulances. A densely populated area entails a higher probability of an incident occurring.Additionally, an area's urban planning affects the way incidents are handled. Areas close to major streets facilitate ambulance access to whereas areas with narrow streets inhibit it. If the administrator of the GIS chooses to distribute ambulances according to his/her own criteria, the depiction on the map of all the available information and the interaction with the GIS will be of significant assistance. Finding the site of the incident. Based on the address given by the person calling Kebab's Operations Center for help, the GIS can use a ddress coding functions to find the incident's coordinates on the map.However, in many cases the person calling for help may be at a loss for words and thus unable to give precise information about the site of the incident. Therefore, the system should include a mechanism for matching a call to an address. The DB'S linking conventional telephone numbers with addresses will facilitate this matching. Things are more complicated if the call is made from a cellular phone, however. In this case, the assistance of the cellular phone providers will be required in order to match a caller's location to the closest address or landmark. Choosing the appropriate ambulance to Andre an emergency incident.According to ambulance positions, the type and location of the incident and traffic conditions, the GIS finds the ambulance requiring the least time to reach the site of the incident. The choice of ambulance depends on the type of incident because some ambulances are equipped to handle special em ergency cases. Routing an ambulance to the incident site and from there to the closest appropriate hospital. The GIS will be used to find the optimal routes corresponding to minimum required transportation time. The distance as well as traffic data will be taken into account. The appropriate hospital will furthermore depend on the type of incident.Such information will be derived from communication through the GSM network between the ambulance personnel and the personnel in the Operations Center. The GIS can also present the driver with directions corresponding to the routes generated (e. G. Go straight ahead, turn right to Armor Street, etc. ). These directions will be transmitted to the ambulance. In a real- time system like ours, the time performance of the routing function is of vital significance. Generation of statistics regarding incidents. The GIS, in cooperation with the DB'S annotating incident records, can significantly assist in the statistical analysis of incidents.Cons equently, important conclusions supporting the ambulance districting can be obtained. 5. The most efficient implementation of Disaster's algorithm An operation with substantial importance for the handling of emergency incidents is the routing of an ambulance to an incident site and from there to the closest appropriate hospital. The optimal routes correspond to minimum required transportation times. Finding such routes may prove to be time-consuming in the case of large cities such as Athens with very dense road networks. A real-time system however, must be able to give a prompt reply to such queries.Disaster's algorithm is a simple and consequently easily implemented algorithm for finding shortest routes and is the most widely used in GIS software packages. Its performance depends on the data structures (e. G. Heaps or priority queues) used to implement the graph representing the spatial network. By exploiting recent advances in the field of data structures the performance of a sig nificantly enhanced. We assume that we are given a graph with n nodes, m arcs, and integral arc lengths in the range [0,.. C], where C is the largest arc length. This graph represents the road network.Boris V. Characters, Andrew V. Goldberg and Craig Silversides developed the hot queue data structure (Characters, Goldberg, & Silversides, 1996, 1999) that combines the best features of heaps and multi-level buckets (Denary & Fox, 1979) in a natural way. They proved in theory that if C is very small compared to n, the data structure performs as a multi-level bucket structure. If C is very large, the data structure performs as the heap used in it. For intermediate values of C, the data structure performs better than either the heap or the multi-level jacket structure.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Project Management - 1737 Words

Top of Form The Perfect Cup Business Plan for the Period Starting January 2005 Business Overview Business History The Perfect Cup is a new restaurant venture with an expected opening date in March of 2005 in Somewhereville, Texas. The business is a coffee shop located in Old Town, a newly renovated section of town, with antique shops and galleries along the main street. We will specialize in coffee, tea, cappuccino, frozen cappuccino, and homemade cookies and brownies. There are no other shops that only serve coffee in Old Town, the nearest being over five miles away. Our target audience is intellectuals/artists/writers. Currently, there are no places in the surrounding area that cater to artists and writers. The Perfect Cup†¦show more content†¦Description of Key Competitors Of the three coffee shops in the area, one is a large chain with a very expensive product, one is really a homestyle restaurant, the last one, and our biggest competitor is an antique store with a tea room. Analysis of Competitive Position Our pricing strategy and comfortable atmosphere will be the key to our success. None of the other shops in the area can offer this. Pricing Strategy We will offer three sizes of drinks, small $1.00, medium $1.50 and large $2.00. Our cookies and brownies will sell for $1.00 each. Promotion Strategy We intend to advertise in the local newspapers and offer a frequent drinkers club discount to our best customers. We will also send out ads via direct mail, which will include cents off coupons. Management and Staffing Organizational Structure Our organizational structure will be a simple pyramid style with the owners putting in as much work as the employees. Management Team April and Arlene will share management and supervisory responsibilities equally. Arlene for the morning shift. April for the afternoon shift. Staffing We will hire two busboys and two waitresses, these will be recruited from the local high school. Labor Market Issues In this area there are many high school students looking for work, part time or full time, we want to fill that need. Regulatory Issues Somewhereville and the state of TexasShow MoreRelatedProject Management : Projects Management902 Words   |  4 PagesProject Management Project Management. What does the words Project Management mean and what are the steps to managing a great project. If we break down the two words Project Management it is defined on dictionary.com as â€Å"The process of planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling the production of a system†. As shown in the website Project Insight there are multiple different steps in the project management roll such as project scope, life cycle, objectives, assumptions, constraintsRead MoreProject Management and Project Management It3115 Words   |  13 PagesExamination Paper: Project Management IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper Project Management Section A: Objective Type (30 marks) †¢ †¢ †¢ This section consists of multiple choices questions and short answer type questions. Answer all the questions. Part One questions carry 1 mark each and Part Two questions carry 5 marks each. Part One: Multiple choices: 1. 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A discussion on how they are executed will be presented. As more courses were taken during this project management graduate program, many of the project management concepts became clear and revealed more of the interdependencies and intricate dynamics that are required for successful project management. Stakeholder Management Project StakeholderRead MoreProject Management : Project Integration Management1236 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Direct and Manage Project Execution is the process for executing the work defined in the project management plan to achieve the project s requirements/objectives defined in the project scope statement† (comp. PMBOK3, p. 78). The Project Manager helps with the execution of the planned activities, sometimes with the assistance of a project management team for larger projects. This occurs during the execution phase of the project. Figure: Phases of a project When we are completing the work assignedRead MoreProject Management Msc. 7Pjmn009W Project Management Project.1391 Words   |  6 Pages Project Management MSc 7PJMN009W Project Management Project Author: Maria Chico Garrido Date: 06 March 2017 Version: 1.1 Project type: Academic Preferred Supervisor: Proposed Title: How does the use of formal project management methodologies in complex Home Automation projects contribute to project success? Main Deliverables/Milestones: Deliverable Date Project Mandate 09 March 2017 Project Brief: In depth literature review of formal project management methodologies and project success. BackgroundRead MoreProject Management1510 Words   |  7 PagesSystem. You are the project manager on a project to construct a flyover in the city to ease traffic congestion. Flyover construction should cause minimum disruption to the traffic until it is complete. Ensuring safety of the commuters and workers at the site is the responsibility of your company. The date of completion of the project is six months from now. This date cannot be extended because of an upcoming international summit in the city. To achieve the overall project time lines, the followingRead MoreProject Management Project And Change Management1940 Words   |  8 Pages Paper on project management in smart voice project Sohail Kamdar Project and change management Table of contents Name of the topic Page No. Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4-5 View point of project management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Outlook of the project†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5-6 Milestone inventory†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6-7 WBS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Plan of project management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7-9 Cost savings plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreProject Management1713 Words   |  7 PagesProject Management The Project Manager has some tasks that have to be carried out, he/she is responsible for the full project. The Project Manager has to make the best use of all the resources so the project can be completed successfully. The project Manager sets the boundaries for the project, such as schedules and what is done and when it has to be completed. There are various tasks the project manager is responsible for such as: 1) Time and resource allocation and management 2) Setting upRead MoreProject Management1015 Words   |  5 Pagesor renewed interest in the field of project management? IT is growing at a rapid rate and with that growth demands people to manage this growth. People I think are more trained to be project managers and also there is new software that helps tremendously with the management part of the tasks. So demand is up, skilled workers are up, and the cost benefit is there for this renewed interest. 2. What is a project, and what are its main attributes? How is a project different from what most people do